Products made from rice husks are exported.

Journalists reported on the scientific achievements of scientists of the National Center for Integrated Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the production of new materials on the pages of Egemen Qazaqstan.

The article is devoted to the creation of multifunctional materials based on recycled materials, namely rice husks. Silicon-carbon composite made from rice husks is used both in industry and in agriculture due to its composition, structural features and properties.

The first stage of production of silicon-carbon composite from rice husks has been successfully launched as part of the events dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the National Center for Integrated Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, with the support and participation of JSC Science Foundation. 

Biyl zheltoksan ayynda galimdar kurish kauyzinan zhasalgan silicon komirtekti nanocompositti ondiristi ike kospakshi. Zhobany "Gylym koryn" koldauymen Mineraldyk shikizatty keshendi kayta ondeu jonindegi ulttyk ortalygyn mamandary iske asyr otyr.

Keshendi zertteuler men synak alandaryndag gylym zhumystar natizhesinde kurish kauyzinan zhasalgan innovatiyalyk onim onerkasip salalarymen qatar auyl sharuashylygynda keninen koldanylady.

Birinshi Almaty aumagynda ornalaskan ondiristik keshende galimdar ishki naryktyn suransyn oteumen qatar, importka bagyttalgan onim ondirudi zhosparlap otyr. Zhakinda "Gylym kory" baskarma turagasyn orynbasary Sultanbek Aimakov ondiristin birinshi kezenin iske kosu barysymen tanysip, galymdardyn zamanaui onimdi ulken narykka shygarudagy zhosparlarymen tanysip kaytkan Bolatyn.

Zhoba zhetekshisi, technique gylymdaryn doctors, Professor Yuri Sukharnikov innovatiyalyk onimnin kurami, sonday-ak ondiristik zhumys barysymen tanyrdy. Galymn aituynsha, kauyz kurish salmagyn 20 payyzyn kuraydy. Ondiriste paidalanylatyn kurish kauyzy kumirtek pen silicon siakty manyzdy elementerden turady. Wasps tabigi artykshylykty keninen paidalana otyryp, nathesinde polyfunctionals, silicon komirteks, nanocomposite technology azirlandi. Materials rezenkeden zhasalatyn technikalyk buyimdar men frictionalyk materialdarda toltyrgysh, silicon men ferrocorytpa aluga arnalgan shikizat retinde koldanuga bolady.

"Alemde birkatar patent bolganyman, silicon komirteginin onerkasiptik ondirisi zhok. Wasps ondiristin erekshelikterin eskere otyryp, jobany patentep, endi ulken ondiristi iske asyrmak nietimiz bar. Elimizde kasiporindardyn silicon komirtegine suranysi zhylyna 2 my tonany kuraydy. Azirge bul ondiris zhalpi suranystyn 7.5 payyzin kamtamasyz y alady. Silicon komirteginin kuramynda 50 payyz – S, 40 payyz – SiO2, 10 payyz komirsutek bar. Bagasy is an analog of 1.5-2 times a volume. Yager nanocompositti onim ondirisin zhylyna 2 my tonnadan asyratyn bolsak, bulimizdegi kasiporyndar suransyn tolyk jabumen qatar, exportka shyguga da mumkindik beredi, deidi Yuri Sukharnikov.

Bul onertabystyn yereksheligi, kurish kauyzy yesh kaldyksyz zhane keshendi ondeledi ary odan zhartylai functionaldy onimder alu mumkindigi zhogary. Mamandar innovatiyalyk onimdi technique zhane auyl sharuashylygy salasynda tiimdi paidalanudy tajiribede daleldep, paidasyn ushan-teniz yekenine koz zhetkizip otyr. Bul onimdi auyl sharuashylygynda custar men zhanuarlar ratsioninda zhogary tiimdi zhemshop kospasy retide paidalanuga bolady. Buginde elimizdegi rezenke ondirisindegi technikalyk kasiporindar kazhettiligi zhylyna 3 my tons kuraityn bolsa, kus sharuashylyginda 16 my tonnadan asady.

Zhobany iske asyruda mol tazhiribesi bar mamandar tazhiribelik-onerkasiptik alanda silicon komirtegin ondiru zhane onimdi tutynushylarga zhetkizu bagytynda keshendi zhumysty iske asyrdy. Kurish ondeu kaldyktarynan silicon komirtegin alu urdisin gylym-technologiyalyk negizderin Yu.Sukharnikov zhasasa, technology of the men's apparatus azirleu S.Zhusipovka zhuktelip, ol commercialandyr bagytyndagi zhumysty ike asyrdy. Technologiyany onerkasiptik zhagdailarga beyimdegen technique gylymdaryn doctors, Professor S.Efremova, al silicon komirteginin onerkasiptik ondirsin kuru zhonindegi zhumystar S.Yershin, silicon komirteginin onerkasiptik ondirisin kurudy S.Doskaliev iske asyrdy. Osylaisha, 300 million tenge kolemindegi somasyn grant, kosymsha karzhi kozderin karastra otyryp, mamandar zamanaui onim jasap shygardi.

"Zhoba "Sary-Bulak" companyasi" ZHSHS-da ondiristik sultan atti. Auyl sharuashylygynda kus rationyna 2 payyz silicon komirtegin koskan kezde (kurama zhem 2 payyzga tomendetilgen) kus basyn saktap kalu 5.8, al broiler tauyktaryn ortasha tuliktik salmagi 3.5 payyzga, zhemshop shygyndary 3 payyzga, zhumyrtka ondiris 2.5, zhumyrtkan salmagi 0.8 payyzga artyp otyr. Nanocompositti onimdi kus sharuashylygy ondirisinde paydalanu onyn kuramynda komirtek pen silicon dioxide bin boluymen yerekshelenedi, biologiyalyk belsendi onim retindegi tiimdiligin arttyrady" deidi zhoba zhetekshi.

Kazak mal sharuashylygy zhane zhemshop ondiru gylym-zertteu institutyn korytyndysy boyynsha kus etinin zhane zhumyrtkanyn ration silicon komirtegi kospasyn engizu onimdilikti arttyuga, zhemshopti unemdeuge, zhumyrtka ondirisin arttyruga ypal etetindigi anyktaldy. Silicon komirteginin kuramindagi amorphous silicon dioxinin kus agzasyna sinui minerals kozalardyn baska tulerin karaganda 70-80 payyzdy kuraydy. Bully kust epithalium zhane suyek tinderin nygayun kamtamasyz etin, osuin zhedeldetip, salmagyn arttyrady. Galimdar innovatiyalyk onim keler zhyldan bastap sharuashylyk salalarynda tiimdi koldanylatyn bolsa, zhogary onimdilikti kamtamasyz etin uakyt ta kashyk emes dep umittenip otyr.

Endigi kezekte onim ondiru zhane atkizu boynsha sharuashylyk kyzmetti zhuzege asyratyn zhana kurylymdyk bolimshe kurylmak. Investmentpardy onim shygaryla bastagannan keyin 3 zhyldan son kaytaruga bolady. Al 5 zhylda silicon komirtegin satu kolemi 3,360 million tenge zhetip, tusetin paida 1,485 million tenge kuraydy degen bolzham bar. Ondiris tolykandy iske askan zhagdaida 40-ka zhuyk zhana zhumys orny, al elimiz aumagy boyynsha iske asatyn zhagdaida 200 zhumys ornin ashugaumkindik zor.

Source: egemen.kz